Study finds increase in rates of trauma for mothers and babies with forceps' deliveries

The CMAJ study shows the number of operative vaginal deliveries, where a vacuum or forceps are used, is declining, but that the risk of injury from such procedures is on the rise. Operative vaginal deliveries fell from almost 17% of all vaginal deliveries in 1995 to 13% in 2014. The research indicates the injuries that can result from forceps or vacuum deliveries and highlight the need to improve the training and skills of doctors. The study also noted an increase in trauma to babies during operative vaginal deliveries. It suggests policy-makers be cautious when recommending surgical vaginal delivery without improved training and oversight. At the same time, the authors warn against completely abandoning such procedures.