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Table

zone
Community
Nackawic, McAdam, Canterbury Area
zone
Zone 3
Fredericton and River Valley Area
zone
Province
New Brunswick
Population Demographics
Land area km² | 2016
3,325
23,211
71,389
Population density Persons per km² | 2016
4
8
11
Population Number | 2023
12,336
195,133
834,691
0-4 Number | 2023
476
8,679
33,988
5-9 Number | 2023
557
10,373
40,886
10-14 Number | 2023
662
10,706
42,976
15-19 Number | 2023
670
10,952
43,163
20-24 Number | 2023
533
12,488
48,123
25-29 Number | 2023
544
13,166
49,466
30-34 Number | 2023
569
12,551
50,571
35-39 Number | 2023
684
12,609
51,616
40-44 Number | 2023
677
12,200
52,147
45-49 Number | 2023
795
11,814
52,105
50-54 Number | 2023
761
12,286
53,742
55-59 Number | 2023
1,071
13,158
59,468
60-64 Number | 2023
1,143
13,823
64,204
65-69 Number | 2023
1,102
12,871
60,826
70-74 Number | 2023
905
10,567
50,640
75-79 Number | 2023
615
7,900
37,918
80-84 Number | 2023
316
4,841
22,780
85 and over Number | 2023
256
4,149
20,072
Population change from 2016 to 2020 % | 2016 to 2020
7
5
4
Indigenous % | 2021
2.7
5.1
4.4
Immigrant % | 2021
3.5
7.1
5.8
Recent immigrant in the last 5 years % | 2016 to 2021
0.6
2.4
2.1
Visible minority % | 2021
1.1
6.4
5.8
Median age of population Years | 2021
50
43
46
Birth rate Rate per 1,000 population | 2017 to 2021
8
9
8
Death rate Rate per 1,000 population | 2017 to 2021
9
9
10
Household
Married or living common-law % | 2021
65
60
59
Couples with children % | 2021
38
44
42
Single parent families % | 2021
14
15
16
Average household size Number | 2021
2.3
2.3
2.3
Person living alone % | 2021
27
28
30
Private household with 5 or more people % | 2021
6
7
6
Dependents
Dependency ratio Rate per 100 people in the working age population | 2019
n/a
67
70
Dependent under 20 years % | 2019
n/a
21
20
Dependent 65 years and over % | 2019
n/a
19
21
Language
Language most spoken at home - English % | 2021
98.2
92.6
69.1
Language most spoken at home - French % | 2021
1.4
3.0
26.3
Language most spoken at home - English and French % | 2021
0.1
0.6
1.3
Language most spoken at home - indigenous languages % | 2021
0.0
0.2
0.2
Language most spoken at home - other languages % | 2021
0.4
1.3
1.1
Language most spoken at work - English % | 2021
98.6
97.1
75.0
Language most spoken at work - French % | 2021
0.9
1.6
21.0
Language most spoken at work - English and French % | 2021
0.4
1.1
3.7
Knowledge of official language - English only % | 2021
88
81
58
Knowledge of official language - French only % | 2021
0
0
8
Knowledge of official language - French and English % | 2021
12
19
34
Youth bilingualism - English and French % | 2016
25
36
48
Always received services from a primary care provider in their preferred language - French or English %
n/a
n/a
n/a
Always received services from a primary care provider in their preferred language - English %
n/a
n/a
n/a
Always received services from a primary care provider in their preferred language - French %
n/a
n/a
n/a
Persons with a disability
Children diagnosed with special education needs % | 2019-2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
Autism/Asperger's syndrome % | 2016-2017
1.9
3.0
3.1
Behavioural disorder % | 2016-2017
2.1
0.7
1.0
Blind or low vision % | 2016-2017
0.3
0.3
0.2
Deaf or hard-of-hearing % | 2016-2017
0.0
0.4
0.4
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or attention deficit disorder (ADD) % | 2019-2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
Intellectual disability % | 2016-2017
1.7
0.2
0.3
Language/speech impairment % | 2016-2017
3.1
2.4
2.6
Learning disability % | 2016-2017
1.1
1.7
2.8
Physical disability % | 2016-2017
0.0
0.4
0.3
Mental illness (depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder) % | 2016-2017
0.4
0.3
0.3
Gifted % | 2016-2017
0.6
0.3
0.4
Other % | 2016-2017
1.6
2.1
2.4
Youth diagnosed with special education needs % | 2022-2023
37.7
36.1
35.3
Autism/Asperger's syndrome % | 2022-2023
3.5
3.8
3.7
Behavioural disorder % | 2022-2023
2.8
2.3
2.3
Blind or low vision % | 2022-2023
5.6
4.2
3.9
Deaf or hard-of-hearing % | 2021-2022
1.6
1.4
1.4
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or attention deficit disorder (ADD) % | 2022-2023
14.6
13.5
14.0
Intellectual disability % | 2022-2023
0.0
0.6
0.6
Language/speech impairment % | 2022-2023
1.3
2.0
1.9
Learning disability % | 2022-2023
3.6
5.6
6.1
Physical disability % | 2022-2023
S
1.3
1.2
Mental illness (depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder) % | 2022-2023
20.3
20.0
17.9
Gifted % | 2022-2023
1.5
3.1
2.8
Other % | 2022-2023
3.5
3.0
2.9
Adults and seniors who identify as persons with a disability or special need %
n/a
n/a
n/a
Adults %
n/a
n/a
n/a
Seniors %
n/a
n/a
n/a
Self-identifies as a person with a disability or special need % | 2023-2024
8.8
8.7
8.0
Type of disability for adults and seniors
Seeing disability % | 2020
16.7
19.3
19.3
Hearing disability % | 2020
19.2
19.5
18.4
Mobility disability % | 2020
56.2
57.1
56.5
Flexibility disability % | 2020
50.0
57.5
54.1
Dexterity disability % | 2020
15.2
25.2
24.5
Pain-related disability % | 2020
77.8
70.5
72.4
Learning disability % | 2020
17.2
18.2
18.0
Mental health-related disability % | 2020
10.7
29.1
30.4
Memory disability % | 2020
26.6
26.6
25.9
Sexual Identity
Self-identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ % | 2023-2024
11.1
14.6
13.3
n/a = Not applicable / not available
S = Data suppressed due to confidentiality requirements and/or small sample size

About this Table

Demographic Context describe the people living in a community. 
 
Content and description

Demographic information, such as population count, household structures, language preferences, as well as disability information and sexual minority details. 

Why is this important?

Knowing who is part of the community is the first part to understanding the community dynamics. 
  
Availability of the data

Indicators from a variety of sources are collected, organized, and analyzed by the NBHC. These various data sources are used to represent the population health of New Brunswickers. Each have various levels of reliability and limitations as detailed in the Indicator pages.

This information is available for the 33 NBHC Communities, 7 Health Zones and for New Brunswick overall.  

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The Population Health data tables provide a comprehensive view of the people who live, learn, work and take part in activities and in community life in this area.